1960s
- The Theatre Practice (Practice), then known as Singapore Performing Arts School, is founded by dancer/choreographer Goh Lay Kuan and playwright/director Kuo Pao Kun. The school aimed to integrate creative performance with arts education through the teaching of dance, theatre and music.
- Ballet classes taught by Goh Lay Kuan commences. The dance classes subsidised many of the school’s other projects during a time when there was no tradition for paid drama education and training.
- Practice moves from its first home at Clemenceau Avenue to a house at 12 Sommerville Walk.
- Ethnic dance classes taught by Gan Beng Lee and Drama classes taught by Kuo Pao Kun commences. Initial take up was slow, but many students developed a strong passion for theatre and continued to be heavily involved in the company’s productions after graduation.
- The Struggle, written and directed by Kuo Pao Kun, is banned two weeks before opening night. Instead, it is replaced with poetry recitals and skits. Centred around workers’ rights, The Struggle: Years Later debuted 46 years later at Practice’s 50 year anniversary.
1965
1966
1969
- The Struggle, written and directed by Kuo Pao Kun, is banned two weeks before opening night and replaced with poetry recitals and skits.
- SPAS moves from its first home at Clemenceau Avenue to a house at 12 Sommerville Walk.
- Drama classes taught by Kuo Pao Kun commences.
- Singapore Performing Arts School (SPAS) is founded by dancer/choreographer Goh Lay Kuan and playwright/director Kuo Pao Kun.
- Ballet classes taught by Goh Lay Kuan commences.
1969
1966
1965
1970s
1971
1972
1976
- Stage design classes taught by Kuo Pao Kun and Chew Swee Fah commence.
- A performing troupe, Art Ensemble, is formed to create Mandarin theatre and variety show works. A year later, they would go independent as the Southern Arts Society.
- The Experience Life campaign is created. Believing “art came from life”, Kuo and his students spent weeks working alongside farmers and fishermen to gain an authentic insight into their lives. These experiences would subsequently inspire the students’ works.
- Music courses taught by Chew Seok Kwee and Ng Lay Hoon commences.
- Kuo Pao Kun and Goh Lay Kuan are arrested under the Internal Security Act. Goh is released shortly after making a televised confession while Kuo spent four years and seven months in detention. In his absence, Goh continues to run the school.
1976
1973
1972
1971
- Kuo Pao Kun and Goh Lay Kuan are arrested under the Internal Security Act.
- SPAS is renamed as Practice Theatre School (PTS).
- The Experience Life campaign is created.
- Music courses taught by Chew Seok Kwee and Ng Lay Hoon commences.
- Stage design classes taught by Kuo Pao Kun and Chew Swee Fah commence.
- SPAS forms the Art Ensemble to create Mandarin theatre and variety show works.
1980s
- Kuo Pao Kun is released from detention and resumes teaching theatre.
- Kuo Pao Kun’s first production post-release, The White Sailing Boat, is presented at the Singapore Arts Festival. Written and directed by Kuo, the production was a collaboration between 14 Chinese theatre groups.
- The first directing workshops commences. Helmed by Kuo Pao Kun, these workshops offered formalised directorial training and nurtured many of Singapore’s directors and artistic directors.
- The Coffin is Too Big for the Hole premieres, written and directed by Kuo Pao Kun. Pitting man against the establishment, Kuo’s first English work is a satirical monologue about a man’s struggle with government bureaucracy as he attempts to fulfil his grandfather’s final wishes.
- The Practice Theatre Ensemble (PTE) is formed. The bilingual semi-professional theatre troupe allowed company members to train and further develop their artistic skills.
- The Mandarin production of Fire Raisers by Max Frish premieres, translated and directed by Kuo. It marked the first public performance of PTE.
- Practice moves into Stamford Arts Centre under the National Arts Council’s Arts Housing Scheme.
- Singapore’s first full-length modern dance piece, Nu Wa – Mender of the Heavens, is choreographed by Goh Lay Kuan. Singapore’s first multilingual play, Mama Looking For Her Cat, is written by Kuo Pao Kun.
- The Play-in-Arts programme for children is created by Goh Lay Kuan. Believing that child education begins with character development, the programme harnessed the power of play and the arts to teach children values.
- Practice is invited to manage The Substation, with Kuo Pao Kun as the founder and artistic director. Envisioned as an arts space promoting the experimentation of all art forms, the arts centre officially opened a year later where it became an important resource for many emerging artists and companies.
1980
1982
1983
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
- Practice Performing Arts Centre Ltd (PPACL) is invited to manage The Substation, with Kuo Pao Kun as the founder and artistic director.
- PPAS is officially registered as Practice Performing Arts Centre Ltd (PPACL) which included two divisions: PPAS and PTE.
- PPACL moves into Stamford Arts Centre.
- The Play-in-Arts programme for children is created by Goh Lay Kuan.
- The Practice Theatre Ensemble (PTE) is formed under PPAS.
- First public performance by PTE – Fire Raisers by
Max Frisch, translated and directed by Kuo Pao Kun.
- The Coffin is Too Big for the Hole premieres, written and directed by Kuo Pao Kun.
- PTS is renamed Practice Performing Arts School (PPAS).
- The first directing workshops commences.
- Kuo Pao Kun’s first production post-release, The White Sailing Boat, is presented at the Singapore Arts Festival. The production was a collaboration between 14 Chinese theatre groups.
- Kuo Pao Kun is released from detention and resumes teaching theatre at the school.
1989
1988
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1980
1990s
1994
1995
1996
1998
- The Student Theatre Exposure Project (STEP) is launched, bringing the company’s arts education pedagogy directly to schools through productions, workshops and classes. Today, it lives on as The Theatre Practice Education Project (TTPEP).
- The Descendants of the Eunuch Admiral premieres, written and directed by Kuo Pao Kun. Following the journey of Ming dynasty eunuch Zheng He, the fable discusses themes of cultural erosion and social castration and remains one of Singapore’s most iconic representations of contemporary theatre.
- The Finger Players is formed as a division aimed at promoting the traditional art of puppetry to youths. The troupe performed many school and community tours, while also experimenting with different puppetry forms. They will establish themselves as an independent theatre company 3 years later.
- The Spirits Play premieres, written by Kuo Pao Kun and directed by award-winning Taiwanese director Stan Lai. One of Kuo’s most iconic works to date, the play features a group of lost spirits discussing the horrors of war.
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
- The Finger Players delinks from Practice Performing Arts Centre Ltd (PPACL).
- The Spirits Play premieres, written by Kuo Pao Kun and directed by Stan Lai. One of Kuo’s most iconic works to date.
- PTE is renamed The Theatre Practice (TTP).
- Practice Performing Arts Centre Ltd (PPACL) formed The Finger Players — a division aimed at promoting the art of puppetry to youths.
- The Descendants of the Eunuch Admiral premieres, written and directed by Kuo Pao Kun.
- Practice Performing Arts Centre Ltd (PPACL) launches the Student Theatre Exposure Project (STEP). Today, it lives on as The Theatre Practice Education Project (TTPEP).
2000s
- The Theatre Training and Research Programme (TTRP) is created by Kuo and T. Sasitharan. The 3-year actor training programme immerses students in both traditional Asian art forms and western theatrical methodologies. The school would go independent 10 years later, renamed as Intercultural Theatre Institute.
- Kuo Pao Kun passes away from cancer at 63 and his death is met with tributes worldwide. Playwright Wu Xi and director Kuo Jian Hong become Co-Artistic Directors of PPACL.
- Works for Pao Kun – Legend Alive is organised by Professor Vivien Ku of Taiwan and presented in memory of Kuo’s passing. Former collaborators and close friends were invited to reinterpret sections of Kuo’s works.
- The inaugural Kuo Pao Kun Festival debuts as an international celebration of Kuo’s legacy, beliefs and contributions. The festival invited a diverse group of artists to examine Kuo’s works through different lenses, cultural contexts and art forms.
- The second instalment of Legend Alive is presented. Honouring Kuo’s dedication to intercultural exchange, the two double bills feature original works from Practice alongside theatre companies from Japan, India and China.
- Lao Jiu: The Musical premieres, directed by Kuo Jian Hong. Adapted from Kuo Pao Kun’s original script Lao Jiu, the musical marks Practice’s first foray into the Chinese musical theatre genre.
- Kuo Jian Hong becomes Artistic Director.
- “If There’re Seasons…” premieres, written by Raymond To and directed by Kuo Jian Hong, with lyrics by Liang Wern Fook. The second of Practice’s series of original Chinese musicals, the jukebox musical features music from the 1990s Xinyao movement.
2000
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
- “If There’re Seasons…” premieres. The second of Practice’s series of original Chinese musicals, featuring music from the 1990s Xinyao movement. new
- Kuo Jian Hong becomes Artistic Director of Practice Performing Arts Centre Ltd (PPACL).
- Lao Jiu: The Musical premieres. Adapted from Kuo Pao Kun’s original script Lao Jiu, the musical marks Practice’s first foray into the Chinese musical theatre genre.
- The second instalment of Legend Alive is presented by Practice.
- The inaugural Kuo Pao Kun Festival debuts as an international celebration of Kuo’s legacy, beliefs and contributions.
- Kuo Pao Kun passes at 63.
- Playwright Wu Xi and director Kuo Jian Hong become Co-Artistic Directors of Practice Performing Arts Centre Ltd (PPACL).
- PPACL establishes Theatre Training and Research Programme (TTRP), founded by Kuo and T. Sasitharan.
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2000
2010s
2011
2012
2013
2015
2017
2018
2019
- The inaugural Chinese Theatre Festival is presented. Envisioned as a platform to promote Chinese language theatre, it showcased a diverse selection of mandarin blackbox theatre works from Singapore and the region.
- Kuo Pao Kun Festival – In Search of Kuo Pao Kun is presented to mark the 10th anniversary of Kuo’s passing. The second installment of the festival again features reinterpretations of Kuo’s works by an international set of collaborators.
- The Practice Lab is formed to train theatre makers in experimentation, creation and training. Divided into four parts, the Lab offered training to directors, actors, reviewers and playwrights.
- The wee Question Mark and the Adventurer premieres. Directed by Kuo Jian Hong, the production’s light touch and willingness to tackle difficult topics with children became a signature characteristic of Practice’s Theatre for Young Audiences works.
- The Nursery Rhymes Project is launched. Aimed at promoting Mandarin nursery rhymes to the next generation, the three-part initiative consisted of an illustrated lyrics book, music album and touring jukebox musical.
- I came at last to the seas debuts, written by Wu Xi and directed by Kuo Jian Hong. The international multidisciplinary work explored the Chinese diaspora through six individuals in various stages of migration, and was Esplanade’s first local commission for the 2000-seat Esplanade Theatre for Huayi — Chinese Festival of Arts.
- The inaugural Patch! A Theatre Festival of Artful Play is presented. A platform to promote the importance of play, the festival transcends form, genre or language to curate a selection of art, performances and experiences.
- Liao Zhai Rocks! makes its China debut as part of the SAIC·Shanghai Culture Square’s Shanghai International Musical Festival. While Practice has toured several blackbox shows overseas, this marks the company’s first ever large-scale international tour.
2015
2013
2012
2010
2011
- The wee Question Mark and the Adventurer premieres. The production’s light touch and willingness to tackle difficult topics with children became a signature characteristic of Practice’s Theatre for Young Audiences works.
- The Practice Lab is formed, offering training to directors, actors, reviewers and playwrights.
- Kuo Pao Kun Festival – In Search of Kuo Pao Kun is presented to mark the 10th anniversary of Kuo’s passing.
- The inaugural Chinese Theatre Festival is presented.
- Theatre Training and Research Programme (TTRP) delinks from Practice Performing Arts Centre Ltd (PPACL). Renamed Intercultural Theatre Institute, the school continues to be run by T. Sasitharan.
2020s
- Promenade theatre production, Four Horse Road 2020 is restaged. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the show only ran for 2 out of 26 shows before it was forced to close.
- Practice’s annual festival goes digital and is renamed Patch! A (Live) Theatre Festival of Play.
2020
- “If There’re Seasons…” premieres. The second of Practice’s series of original Chinese musicals, featuring music from the 1990s Xinyao movement. new
- Kuo Jian Hong becomes Artistic Director of Practice Performing Arts Centre Ltd (PPACL).
- Lao Jiu: The Musical premieres. Adapted from Kuo Pao Kun’s original script Lao Jiu, the musical marks Practice’s first foray into the Chinese musical theatre genre.
- The second instalment of Legend Alive is presented by Practice.
- The inaugural Kuo Pao Kun Festival debuts as an international celebration of Kuo’s legacy, beliefs and contributions.
- Kuo Pao Kun passes at 63.
- Playwright Wu Xi and director Kuo Jian Hong become Co-Artistic Directors of Practice Performing Arts Centre Ltd (PPACL).
- PPACL establishes Theatre Training and Research Programme (TTRP), founded by Kuo and T. Sasitharan.
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2000